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← Phones and mobile devices

TASK · FULL COSTS · COOLING

Phones and mobile devices: heat and cooling.

PHONE SENSING EXAMPLE

Reduce the heat where the work changes.

At a 20% sensing share, the strongest saved 23.0416667% task saving reduces total phone input power by 4.6083333%. At equal energy leaving in forms other than heat and equal stored-energy change, the heat reduction equals the input watts saved. For baseline device power P, ΔQ̇ = 0.046083333 × P W. The other 80% stays fixed, and the calculation includes the saved model’s planning cost.

The Wi-Fi arithmetic reference below has a separate rate, interface and complete model budget.

Whole-phone sensing calculation →

DEFINED TASK / COMPLETE MODEL

D027 · Low-power Wi-Fi client electronics

Both designs return the same required output fields, encoded response bytes and final state within this defined model. Each job contains 4 useful frames and repeats every 10 ms.

Input energy per job3,532.720077 → 3,523.667264 µJ
Total modeled energy saving0.256256%
Heat saving at the modeled job rate0.905281 mW

Input power: 0.353272008 → 0.352366726 W at 100 jobs/s. ΔQ̇ = (Eordinary − Eselected) / job period, for equal energy leaving in forms other than heat and equal stored-energy change. The input-power model includes the unchanged reference load and shared costs.

Ordinary → selected completion: 720.1 → 1,090.89 µs; required deadline 8,000 µs.

The changes included in this design.

The model compares the selected design with the best eligible conventional design in the study. Both include compatible improvements. The energy calculation counts logic, memory, clocks, connections, setup, idle time, resets and recovery once.

Compared designs and full energy breakdown

Selected: H_G7_COMPACT_D5_STREAM_CG::W_SCHEMA_DMA_1B_CG::BODY_POLICY

Strongest ordinary: O_BALANCED_COMPACT_D5_STREAM_CG::W_SCHEMA_DMA_1B_CG::BODY_POLICY

Prior R6 selected policy: H_G7_COMPACT_D5_STREAM_CG::W_SCHEMA_DMA_1B_CG::BODY_POLICY. Extra saving against that policy: 0 µJ/job.

Input-referred termStrong ordinary (µJ)Selected (µJ)
common common host control W222.222222222.222222
common common memory W55.55555655.555556
common common clock sensor W111.111111111.111111
common plant or external load W2,222.2222222,222.222222
installed FPGA shell888.888889888.888889
generic accelerator clock distribution6.91643910.191751
arithmetic resource leak12.0211111.997578
cache leak00
allocated program data memory leak2.4977442.497389
additional array port capacity tariff2.4977440
occupied CPU units5.0866675.088
DSP products0.0164890
adder bits0.0058950.016302
nonadder LUT bits0.0003220.013167
divider sequence00
register accesses0.08950.0895
accelerator control0.0029170.002917
internal data instruction cache traffic0.6151470.615164
cache valid initialization00
conditional original B core dynamic00
conditional original B clock standby00
external canonical wrapper CPU0.0106670.010667
external request commit readback0.7586670.758667
cold host preparation00
cold logic program cache preparation00
R6 wrapper logic0.4514710.451471
R6 wrapper internal fixed transfers0.0371690.037169
R6 wrapper resource leak1.1078221.107822
R6 wrapper memory leak0.1875890.187589
R6 wrapper extra port leak00
R6 wrapper clock0.4167170.602112
Total3,532.7200773,523.667264

Exact totals: 317944806911/90000000000000 J versus 317130053743/90000000000000 J. Source models use declared physical coefficients.

Operating conditions, uncertainty and fitting the design into a product

One reference controller/processor, shared memory, sensor/clock rails and the stated unchanged external load; compute-specific increments and added resources are priced by the R5 common cost-law artifact.

Supply efficiency in the model: 90%. Shared loads and loads that stay unchanged: common host control W 0.02 W; common memory W 0.005 W; common clock sensor W 0.01 W; plant or external load W 0.2 W.

  • Input waveform and accepted EVM/ACLR/spectral thresholds at exact reference plane
  • PA/regulator transfer and loss maps across voltage, load, temperature and frequency
  • Causal forward/inverse model coefficients, lag/order/state history, numeric precision and observation chain
  • Regulator replacement: retained protection, headroom and stability bounds

The portfolio has 13 savings at the main modeled point, 100 ties using the conventional fallback, and 7 unmatched comparisons across 120 references. Positive advantages passing both the strict and combined tighter uncertainty tests: 0.

APPLICATION COVERAGE

The comparison tasks.

Comparison jobInput energy saved per jobJob rateHeat reduction under the stated conditionsOutcome at the main modeled point
D027 · Low-power Wi-Fi client electronics9.052813 µJ100/s0.905281 mWSelected changes costed together
D031 · Smartphone application CPU kernel0 µJ100/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D032 · Smartphone modem PA electronicsA matching baseline and eligible candidate are still needed1,000/sOpen comparisonUnmatched
D033 · Phone camera image pipeline0 µJ30.30303/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D034 · Mobile GPU frame scheduling0 µJ62.5/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D035 · Mobile neural-network inference0 µJ100/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D036 · GNSS receiver-side computation0 µJ50/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D037 · Wearable sensor hub17.396051 µJ10/s0.173961 mWSelected changes costed together
D038 · Bluetooth audio DSP0 µJ1,000/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D039 · Low-power IoT sensor node0 µJ1/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy
D040 · Phone battery-health estimator0 µJ1/s0 mWConventional fallback: same energy

These are computational models of defined tasks relevant to this application. Each selected design includes the compatible changes listed in its comparison.

YOUR PRODUCT’S THERMAL INPUTS

Calculate the cooling mass.

Use the heat carried by this cooling path and the weight of its installed parts, including added hardware. The comparison task’s average power change contributes to that total device calculation.

Chosen model: effective area follows Q = hAΔT; the fixed mass stays, the area-scaled mass changes, and added parts are charged.

Enter the product’s heat-path and part-weight values to calculate the cooling change.

Explore the calculation.

Heat energy = input energy − energy leaving in forms other than heat − change in stored energy.

All 120 reference rows, exact values, complete ledgers and source pins →All product thermal budgets and FI tools →